Tuesday, 16 October 2012

Film Opening Analysis 4 - We Need to Talk About Kevin

Sound
Mise-en-scene
Editing
Camera work

We Need to Talk About Kevin is a drama-thriller film, following the life of a mother who struggles to love her son as he grows from a misbehaved child to a vicious, sinister young man. The film opens with the film institutions, and from these we can tell it is an 'indie' style film. The 'BBC Films' logo is shown, and the film has also been funded by the national lottery. As the title animation appears on screen, a sprinkler sound effect can be heard. This creates quite a tense atmosphere as the noise is very repetitive, along with playing a part later on in the film. The title animation itself has been crafted in a deliberate way, with all of the words slowly fading out, until only the word 'Kevin' remains; which could signify that the character of Kevin could possibly prove to be an obstacle for the other main characters involved. 

The first shot of the movie is a shot of the inside of a house, with the backdoor wide open and a curtain blowing in the wind. The lighting is very dim, which links with the conventions of thriller, and creates an eerie atmosphere. The non-diegetic sound of the sprinkler continues to build in intensity, which contrasts the setting shown. We can also hear the faint sound of someone breathing, which, along with the open door, creates the effect that there has been an intrusion within this typical suburban home. The camera zooms slowly forward towards the backdoor, mirroring the intruder's/character's movement, and this alone makes the audience feel uneasy. 



As the camera moves into close proximity to the curtain, the screen fades to white, which could symbolise coming out of this flashback. The sprinkler sound increases even more in intensity and quickness, making it almost irritating for the viewer to listen to. However, this is sharply cut off by the harsh sound of a siren, followed shortly by a cannon blast. This radical change in sound could represent the contrasts and twists within the storyline of the film, and the rather unpredictable nature of the characters included. The screen cuts to an overhead bird's eye shot of a crowd of people in utter chaos in the street, and the sound of people screaming overbears all other previous sound effects. This contrast in setting disorientates the audience, as the tone has turned from being suspenseful to chaotic. 


We can see that the people appear to be partaking in a cultural festival of some sort, as they are seen throwing around buckets full of red fruit. The camera then zooms into the crowd, cuts to show a man tip a bucket of pulp on another man's head, and cuts again to show another man help a woman off of the floor in slow motion. These rapid cuts and unpredictable filming techniques create a sense of uneasiness and we can tell this will be a recurrent feeling felt throughout the film. 


The shot above shows a group of men holding a woman (who we later find to be the film's main character) up into the air. The low angle shot emphasizes the character's importance in the story, and reiterates the fact that she is the main character. We can also see that this scene is perhaps set in a European country with the villas in the background, and this could tell us the character is having a vision about a happy period of her life. The stance that the people are in could convey religious, sacrificial, or even worshiping connotations, which contrasts how the character is viewed later on in the film; in a negative light. The woman herself appears to be quite happy, and her general expression gives off the impression that she feels empowered more than anything else. However, the roaring of the crowd soon fades partly away, and is replaced instead by an insert of non-diegetic droning music. Also in the background, the sound of a hysterical woman screaming can be heard creeping in, and it is obvious that it is a non-diegetic sound as it doesn't fit with the playful screams of the crowd. This screaming could perhaps be an internal struggle within the character's mind, and shows that she herself is a conflicted character of unpredictability. 


The men then put her back down onto the floor, and move onto scooping up the fruit and putting it onto the woman's chest. One of the connotations of the colour red is blood or death, and the recurrent use of this imagery gives us the impression that death will be a major theme in the film. The opening ends rather abruptly, cutting to a scene of the main character asleep in her room; letting the audience know that these previous scenes were in fact flashbacks. The red symbolism is still used frequently, and the lighting of the room, along with items such as candles, leftovers, and even the paint her house has been vandalised with are all red. This only strengthens the suspicion that death will play a part in this character's story, and that the suspense will continue to rise until the very end of the film. 







Film Opening Analysis 3 - Sucker Punch (9 Frames and Timeline)


Film Opening Analysis 2 - A Nightmare on Elm Street


Film Opening Analysis 1 - Quarantine 2




The film starts with the institutional logos, which have been animated in such a way to symbolise an aeroplane's headlights; which is fitting, as the film is set on an aeroplane. The first scene starts with an establishing shot of a city from the perspective of a landing plane. The camera zooms slowly into the runway and the diegetic sounds of the cabin crew and pilots are heard. The scene then cuts to a shot of two flight attendants in a taxi, on their way to the airport. The pair are running late, and are busy getting themselves ready.for their flight. As they board the plane the main characters are introduced to the audience; the pilots and other cabin crew, along with the passengers on board. There is a sense of equilibrium on board the flight, as the characters get to know one another through lighthearted conversation. However, there is a shift in the mood of the film after the pilot begins to feel ill, with his nose running and his eyes reddening. Another passenger seems to be feeling similar symptoms, and he begins sneezing, spreading the germs. This creates suspense as we know the film is based on a zombie-like virus, which can easily be spread from one person to another.
Almost half of the passengers have brought animals onto the flight, which creates a sense of unease as the pilot previously stated that he caught his illness from his pet dog. One man has even brought a cage full of hamsters onto the flight, which bite one of the men whilst he tries to move them into an overhead storage shelf. As the plane is driving down the runway, tension is built through the use of a series of quick-cutting shots. These increase in severity until the plane has finally taken off, easing the sense of anxiety. Tension doesn't completely fade, however, as a shot of the bitten man   groaning with his back turned to the audience adds to the feeling of uncertainty.  



Soon afterwards in a shot of two characters speaking, the same man is seen in the background with his face hidden, which reinforces the suspicion that he has succumbed to the infection. 


There is an ever-growing sense that the equilibrium on the plane is going to be disturbed, as we realise that now a lady's cat is also sick. The pilot also continues to sneeze, along with the bitten man showing serious signs of illness. His speech soon becomes slurred, and a close up shot of his wound emphasizes to the audience that the infection is spread through being bitten, and can pass from animals to humans. The audience is left wondering what will happen to the passengers of the flight next, and the suspense continues to rise throughout the rest of the film. 



Small Independent Film Institution - Twisted Pictures

Twisted Pictures.jpg


Twisted Pictures is an American independent production company. The company was formed in 2004 after the box office success of Saw, and they are known for their focus on production of films of the horror genre.

Horror titles produced by Twisted Pictures include:

  • Dead Silence - $22 million worldwide
  • Saw 1-7 - $873 million worldwide
  • Chain Letter - $585k worldwide
  • Texas Chainsaw 3D - $31 million worldwide 
  • Repo! The Genetic Opera - $188k worldwide



The Tortured (2010) Poster

Saw (2004) Poster         Saw II (2005) Poster           Saw IV (2007) Poster
Saw 3D: The Final Chapter (2010) PosterRepo! The Genetic Opera (2008) Poster       Dead Silence (2007) Poster


After researching Twisted Pictures, I found that the company focuses around the horror genre, which means in theory it may be suitable to produce my own horror film. However, with only a limited number of films produced by this company, it does not have the same amount of experience in the industry that companies such as Lionsgate have, and therefore may not be the best option for my film.

Big Multinational Film Institution - Lionsgate

Lionsgate logo.svg



Lions Gate Entertainment is a North American entertainment company. The company was first formed in Vancouver in 1997, but is headquartered in Santa Monica, California. As of 2012, Lionsgate became the most commercially successful independant film and TV distribution company in North America and the sixth most profitable movie studio ever. 
Lionsgate's first box office success was American Psycho in 2000, however many successful Lionsgate titles have been released since, including the Saw series, Rambo, Fahrenheit 9/11, and The Hunger Games. 
Lionsgate are noted for their horror and thriller films, and successful titles include:
  • Saw 1-7 -  $873 million grossed worldwide
  • The Haunting in Connecticut - $77 million worldwide
  • The Last Exorcism - $67.7 million worldwide
  • The Descent - $57 million worldwide
  • The Cabin in the Woods - $65 million worldwide 
  • My Bloody Valentine - $100 million worldwide 





After researching Lionsgate Entertainment, I have found that they create a wide number of successful horror films. Therefore, this production company could potentially produce my own horror film. 

Psycho Opening - Timeline